Low-cost synthetic model for training and simulation of nipple-areola complex (NAC) reconstruction

Low-cost synthetic model for training and simulation of nipple-areola complex (NAC) reconstruction

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Introduction: Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) is indicated when this member is amputated in mastectomies to ensure a more natural appearance to the reconstructed breast.It was first reported by Berson in 1946, but there are currently more than 60 different techniques, all described in the last 8 decades.Method: To construct the models, a female bust mannequin, foam sheet, mesh, scissors, Styrofoam glue, and sewing material were required.

Once sour patch green apple completed, the flap could be marked with a fine-needle brush, and the various techniques described in the literature could be practiced.The model was presented to the plastic surgeon supervising the Plastic Surgery League of tokidoki x sanrio blind box the University of Fortaleza and was approved and recommended for low-cost simulation.Results: The interest of students in a theoretical class on NAC reconstruction techniques sparked interest in producing a synthetic training model, and due to its ease of practical handling and complete simulation, it was decided to use synthetic material, which allows training in the CV Flap technique.

Conclusion: The synthetic model for the reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex can accurately simulate the steps of the real surgical procedure, in addition to providing benefits such as good accessibility and low production cost.